A Texas Town Has Hosted the World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup Every Year Since 1958

Sweetwater, Texas has hosted the self-titled World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup every March since 1958, drawing 25,000+ visitors.

I was today days old when I learned that one West Texas town has been hosting a rattlesnake roundup every single March since 1958 — and that it started as a practical way to help ranchers, not as a tourist attraction.

A large pile of western diamondback rattlesnakes gathered in a pit at the World's Largest Rattlesnake Roundup in Sweetwater, Texas

Western diamondback rattlesnakes collected at the roundup in Sweetwater, Texas. Credit: Carol M. Highsmith / Library of Congress, public domain.

The event is the Sweetwater Jaycees’ own, held every second weekend of March at the Nolan County Coliseum in Sweetwater, Texas, and it’s billed as the “World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup” — a self-applied, promotional title from the organizers, not an independently verified Guinness-style record. Sources: Wikipedia, Sweetwater, Texas and CBS Austin.

It wasn’t dreamed up as a tourist draw. The roundup started in 1958 as a genuine pest-control effort, a way for the Jaycees to help local ranchers manage the rattlesnake population on their land — the tourism angle came later, as the event grew. Today it draws roughly 25,000 visitors and generates more than $8 million for Sweetwater’s local economy every year. Source: Wikipedia, Sweetwater, Texas.

A Sweetwater Jaycee wearing a pink shirt handling a live rattlesnake on a wooden table in front of a crowd at the roundup

A Sweetwater Jaycee demonstrates handling technique for the crowd. Credit: Carol M. Highsmith / Library of Congress, public domain.

The event has also picked up formal recognition well beyond the fairgrounds: the Texas Legislature passed House Resolution No. 109 officially recognizing the Sweetwater Rattlesnake Roundup. Source: Texas Legislature, House Resolution No. 109.

A snake-skinner in a cowboy hat demonstrating his craft to a young visitor beside a wall of hanging rattlesnake skins at the Sweetwater roundup

Skinning demonstration for visitors, part of the roundup’s hands-on programming. Credit: Carol M. Highsmith / Library of Congress, public domain.

Nearly seven decades in, it’s still run by the same civic group that started it, still happens the same weekend every March, and still draws a crowd big enough to make it one of the largest annual events in this part of Texas — whatever its exact claim to “World’s Largest” is actually worth.

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